The Metamorphosis Use Of Comedy And Irony free essay sample

The Metamorphosis: Use Of Comedy And Irony Essay, Research Paper How much did Kafka use satire/incongruity to build up his unfortunate, pessimistic situation of society and family? Gregor Samsa, a youthful going sales rep who lives with and monetarily bolsters his folks and more youthful sister, Grete, awakens one forenoon to happen # 8220 ; himself changed in his bed into a huge varmint # 8221 ; or bug. From the start, amazingly, he is distracted with viable, unremarkable concerns: How to procure up and stroll with his army legs? Would he be able to even now do it to the workplace on cut? Most people would be crushed to happen themselves in such a spot as Gregor, yet he did non hope to think much about himself, however only about his obligations, on the other hand of freezing, he begins cussing his occupation: # 8220 ; If I did non hold back for my folks? intrigue, I would hold quit some time in the past, I would hold walked up to the foreman and talk my piece from the underside of my chest # 8221 ; , # 8221 ; Well, I have non surrendered trust entirely ; one time I? ve gain the cash together to take care of my folks? obligation to him, I? m making a trip to do the huge interference. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Metamorphosis Use Of Comedy And Irony or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page However, for the clasp being, I better procure up, since my train foliages at five. # 8221 ; This is a sort of dry temper ; a person in a disastrous situation does non hope to identify the issue he is in. He attempts to get up, yet his new signifier does non empower him to make the things he used to make so natural. The way he depicts it, would already be able to be viewed as diverting: # 8220 ; First he attempted to secure up with the lower bit of his natural structure, however this lower part-which by the way he had non seen at this point and which he could non compose an away from of-demonstrated too much difficult to mix ; it was taking such a long time ; and when inevitably, about off of his mind, he thrusted frontward with all his power, without lovingness, he had picked the erroneous way and pummeled himself viciously against the lower bedpost, # 8221 ; , simply imagine a massive bug trying to mount out his bed and awkwardly hurting himself in the system. Kafka firmly appeared to adore the interesting sides of what may some way or another hold been viewed as a sad situation. Be that as it may, it is non the digestion itself that is applicable, it is the response of the universe around it. Gregor? s family unit may non change nightlong or modify their conduct towards Gregor and his new signifier however quite as clasp passes by, they gradually become outsiders to him. # 8220 ; at that minute a daintily flung object hit the floor directly close to him and overflowed with forepart of him. It was an apple ; a second one came winging directly after it ; Gregor halted abruptly with dread ; further running was futile, for his male parent was resolved to pelt him. # 8221 ; . Presently in this scene, Gregor hastens out into the existence room and his male parent begins misleading apples at him to trail him. This is all in light of the fact that Gregor? s â€Å"breakout† from his room made his female parent swoon. So a massive creepy crawly is looking for security on his little legs from his ain male parent who is pelting him with natural product. This must be the most awful bit of the book. Gloom must hold taken Gregor? s male parent, for what male parent would pelt his ain kid? This is the moment when the family begins to emerge against Gregor. They are sick of thinking about him and they are apprehensive. The grievous thing is non the way that the ammunition is apples, however that one apple got inserted in Gregor? s back and made an injury that could non be recuperated. The apple began to break down and got tainted. Gregor simple started to pass over. This one apple would be Gregor? s expire in the terminal. The apple speaks to the apple in the nursery of Eden. The thing that matters is that Eve is offered the apple, with Gregor, the apple is tossed at him. Fixing everything together, in a roundabout way, it is Gregor? s own male parent who slaughters him. Another dry change is that after Gregor? s digestion and the find of it by the family, Gregor? s male parent, assumes control over the spot Gregor had in the family. Mr. Samsa, a # 8220 ; old grown-up male # 8221 ; who remained at place and depended on his kid for financial help, out of nowhere changes to a bank functionary who is # 8220 ; keeping himself truly erect # 8221 ; . I discover it truly dry in this book you can see the within reach disobedience of the kid against the male parent. Because of the male parent? s disappointment, Gregor became solid and disabled his male parent? s self-pride when he assumed control over his place in the family unit. In any case, after the digestion, the entire thing contraries: the kid gets frail and the male parent assumes control over, the male parent even slaughters him. Despite the fact that the family unit attempts to get by with the way that their assistant is not, at this point ready to take consideration of them, and try to join the damage, in the system, they all start to adjust their ain lives. Grete other than gets an occupation and is by all accounts near the very edge of another life. It is dry how Gregor? s problem is a lot of like that of any individual suffering from horrendous unwellness or disablement. In Gregor? s new uniqueness, his faculties entirely change, his seeing, his hearing, his voice. Some of Gregor? s adjustments are created from inside, others are adapted by the universe? s responses to his digestion. This all focuses to the unavoidable, when one adjustments, the universe around him/her modifications as great. Kafka utilized a terrible cluster of mockery furthermore some parody to demonstrate out how society functions. How society can intrude on you down and do you one of their dolls. He other than obviously shows how your ain family unit can betray you if something strange happens. 359

7 Interesting Facts About Labor Day That Will Surprise You

7 Interesting Facts About Labor Day That Will Surprise You This Monday, September third is Labor Day, in the United States. Families the nation over will celebrate with grills, picnics, games, and exercises on the sea shore. It’s our last chance to appreciate the summerâ beforeâ it closes. This is the thing that Labor Day has generally been known for. Be that as it may, the historical backdrop of Labor Day is somewhat more perplexing thanâ picnics and grill festivities. Here are some intriguing realities about Labor Day that you probably won't have known were valid. Certainty #1The first Labor Day happened on September 5, 1882 in New York City.Fact #2Oregon was the main state to make Labor Day an official occasion in 1887.Fact #3The holiday’s inceptions stem back to the 1800s when the normal American worked 12-hours every day, 7-days per week. Kids ages 5-6 worked in industrial facilities and mines.Fact #4People abstained from wearing white garments after Labor Day as it informally denoted the finish of summer.Fact #5Labor D ay started in Toronto, Canada in 1872 yet immediately advanced toâ the United States.Fact #6Labor Day started as an exhibition for laborers rights yet is currently observed as a chance to commend the most recent day of summer.Fact #7In different nations, May first (May Day) is the day working individuals are regarded. Most of Europe observes May Day.Sources: [Forbes, DoSomething.org, CNN]

How To Get An Answer In An Inspector Calls Essay Example For Students

Step by step instructions to Get An Answer In An Inspector Calls Essay Investigate two characters from the play An Inspector Calls. Clarify how Priestly uses them to show the various thoughts and estimations of the more seasoned and more youthful generations. In the play An Inspector Calls a little youngster called Eva Smith ends it all by drinking disinfectant and we see the response of the Birling family when they discover they all had a section in her demise. The more seasoned and more youthful ages respond contrastingly to Eva Smiths demise. Consecrated composed the play An Inspector Calls in winter 1944-1945. The play was set in spring 1912 and it was first acted in 1946, in London. An Inspector Calls was a very much made play in light of the fact that their was a movement of numbness to information the two characters and audience. I am looking at Sybil Birling and Shelia Birling, Sybil Birling is a piece of the more seasoned age and Shelia is a piece of the more youthful age. Shelia is caring and friendly. Shelia will assume fault for what she has done. Sybil is cold and vainglorious. She is additionally biased and doesnt like change. She won't assume fault for Eva Smiths passing. We will compose a custom article on How To Get An Answer In An Inspector Calls explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now In the principal scene the characters are sat cycle a table observing Shelia and Geralds commitment. This implies the crowd center around them on the grounds that there is no activity so the crowd focus on what they are stating. This is essential to hear their discussion in light of the fact that in the principal scene this is the place we can determine what their character resembles. Clerical figures out how to keep the play steady and contributes activity to the play with no interruption. The Birlings lounge area is consistent all through, the activity and exchange add to the focal topic of the play with nothing superfluous to occupy the crowds consideration. From their presentation in the primary demonstration we can tell that Arthur Birling is somewhat foreboding, Sybil his better half is fairly cold Shelia is satisfied with life. Eric is portrayed as half bashful, half emphatic and Gerald Croft is depicted as the simple very much reared youngster about town. The primary scene gives the crowd a feeling of anxiety by the amusing references to the war, which was to follow, and the Titanic, which was to sink on its first voyage. Also in the principal scene the lighting is delicate and private indicating the crowd that they are loose and agreeable, this lighting will change to more splendid and harder when the auditor comes in and will stay like this for the remainder of the play. Shelia and Mrs Birling have altogether different qualities. Shelia being an a lot more youthful character is very susceptible supposedly on, where as Mrs Birling won't change inside and out. Their attributes are appeared in their responses to Eva Smiths passing. Shelia is appeared as being youthful, alluring, delicate, a legitimate character. She is one of the not very many characters in the play that is susceptible, and profoundly influenced by what the monitor uncovers to her family through the play. In the primary demonstration we see that Mrs Birling and Shelia Birling have not many similitudes, we can see this by the language they use. Shelia utilizes slang, though Mrs Birling utilizes no slang as she believes she is a significant good character. You are squiffy Shelia utilizes this articulation to reveal to her sibling Eric that he is tanked. The slang she utilizes underscores her childhood while Mrs Birling utilizes words and talks how a privileged lady would. In any case, toward the start of the play, when Sheilas story is uncovered, she appears to have fundamentally the same as attributes to that of her mom. She appears to be narrow minded and loaded with grandiosity. A case of this conduct, is shown when she gets Eva terminated from her activity, which was basically, as she conceded later, in light of the fact that she had snickered at her. She felt that she had a high status in the public arena, which enabled her to have the option to do this. This fundamentally reflects her moms disposition, which doesn't change, anytime in the play. .ub397de09ab3858b02c951b5022b1e0ef , .ub397de09ab3858b02c951b5022b1e0ef .postImageUrl , .ub397de09ab3858b02c951b5022b1e0ef .focused content zone { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .ub397de09ab3858b02c951b5022b1e0ef , .ub397de09ab3858b02c951b5022b1e0ef:hover , .ub397de09ab3858b02c951b5022b1e0ef:visited , .ub397de09ab3858b02c951b5022b1e0ef:active { border:0!important; } .ub397de09ab3858b02c951b5022b1e0ef .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ub397de09ab3858b02c951b5022b1e0ef { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ub397de09ab3858b02c951b5022b1e0ef:active , .ub397de09ab3858b02c951b5022b1e0ef:hover { obscurity: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ub397de09ab3858b02c951b5022b1e0ef .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u b397de09ab3858b02c951b5022b1e0ef .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enhancement: underline; } .ub397de09ab3858b02c951b5022b1e0ef .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ub397de09ab3858b02c951b5022b1e0ef .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enrichment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub397de09ab3858b02c951b5022b1e0ef:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ub397de09ab38 58b02c951b5022b1e0ef .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ub397de09ab3858b02c951b5022b1e0ef-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ub397de09ab3858b02c951b5022b1e0ef:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Baz Luhrmann discharges his new twentieth century adjustment of Romeo and Juliet EssayBefore the Inspector showed up Mrs Birling is freezing and unsavory. She is intense and has no feeling of humour. Now Arthur I dont figure you nothing to talk business on an event like this. Where as Shelia is satisfied with life, upbeat and rather excited. Oh Gerald youve got it will be it the one you needed me to have. Shelia doesnt think a lot about existence yet this is soon to change. Shelia was engaged with Eva Smiths passing since she got her sacked from her position at Millwards as Shelia felt she was being rude. I gotten a q uick look at this young lady grinning at Miss Francis as though to state: doesnt she look terrible. Eva Smith found a new line of work as a business right hand in a costly garments shop. A significant client (Shelia) who was feeling terrible idea she was chuckling at her, so she utilized her impact and her social class to get her sacked. Miss Birling was associated with Eva Smiths demise as she declined her a case as Eva Smith discovered she was pregnant and applied for help to a cause. The leader of the foundation (Mrs Birling) rejected her assistance since she didnt trust her as she lied about her name and afterward utilized Birling as her name as well. She just has herself to accuse this is a common mentality of high society and she isn't sorry in any way. Shelia will assume liability as far as concerns her in her demise, She feels frustrated about Eva Smith since she executed herself like that, however Mrs Birling won't assume any fault for it, as she feels it was her own issue. Shelia and Sybils responses to the Inspector and other relatives are totally different. From the outset Shelia is concurring with the Inspector about her dad sacking Eva Smith. (To Birling) I think it was a mean activity. Maybe that spoilt everything for her, here when she got some answers concerning Eva she rushes to secure Eva Smith yet no of the individuals from her family. Shelia is the main part who shows any authentic compassion toward Eva. Be that as it may, Mrs Birling make an effort not to trust it since she doesnt need to ruin their family notoriety. Furthermore, she trusts her family would not be engaged with something like this, she is likewise stunned to discover that she is included yet feels it wasnt their deficiency. She doesnt need to catch wind of Eric and wont accept reality.

Stories Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Stories - Assignment Example The Lt. conveyed the blame and fault since he set his fantasy as a significant factor in the story. Pete proposed stories help hose forlornness. He composed of â€Å"interviewing† Mt. Hood. In passage 5 of page 3, Pete cites â€Å"Leaves of Grass† by Walt Whitman to clarify his feeling of stories. Like the Mumford Sons music, verse and other fine arts of narrating give organization and soothe disconnection through the comprehension of the regular experience. Pete’s retelling about the mountain helped me to remember â€Å"On a Rainy River†. This account of a physical hindrance to opportunity, the waterway among Canada and the U.S. disclosed O’Brien’s hesitance to walk out on his own history, his own accounts. Furthermore, since as Pete reminds, stories are forever, when memory is no more. O’Brien would not like to have his story end in dishonorable weakness, as he recommended draft evading would be. O’Brien’s old neighborhood individuals would not see such a demonstration. Stories disgraced him into remaining in the U.S. what's more, being

Word of the Week! Epistemology Richmond Writing

Word of the Week! Epistemology Richmond Writing What can one say about A borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element; modelled on a German lexical item? Pretentious, perhaps, yet our word, Epistemology, as cited by the OED in the last sentence, has an everyday use in academe. Its of recent origin, like much of modern science itself, dating from the mid 1800s. Simply put, its a theory of knowledge but as I will explain, so much more. When one thinks hard about it, everyones use of data, ways of analysis, and presentation of results hinge upon that fields epistemology. In my own, English, we have several theories of knowledge.   Sometimes they get us in trouble with those outside the profession, partly because we sling around words like epistemology or  hermeneutics regularly (WordPress spellcheck does not even recognize hermeneutics). If Ive not convinced you yet that theory of knowledge does not work accurately in place of our word, consider that the OED also adds that our term distinguishes between justified belief and opinion. Every wise fool, in Socrates sense, has an opinion beyond his realm of understanding, something not justifiable. As the doomed philosopher puts in in The Apology, the artisans he questioned about wisdom, because they were good workmen they thought that they also knew all sorts  of  high matters. That same error applies today. Would the epistemology of quantum physics inform the study of Chaucer, or vice versa? For that matter, while this weeks word is not found beyond our ivy-covered walls, the idea behind it remains sound. Would I presume to tell the HVAC guy which circuit has failed, unless I had knowledge of electronics and that type of system? Have a word worth pondering? This blog will continue all summer.  Please nominate a word or metaphor useful in academic writing by e-mailing me (jessid -at- richmond -dot- edu) or leaving a comment below. See all of our Metaphors of the Month  here  and Words of the Week  here. Image of The Death of Socrates by Jacques-Louis David, courtesy of Wikipedia.

Word of the Week! Epistemology Richmond Writing

Word of the Week! Epistemology Richmond Writing What can one say about A borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element; modelled on a German lexical item? Pretentious, perhaps, yet our word, Epistemology, as cited by the OED in the last sentence, has an everyday use in academe. Its of recent origin, like much of modern science itself, dating from the mid 1800s. Simply put, its a theory of knowledge but as I will explain, so much more. When one thinks hard about it, everyones use of data, ways of analysis, and presentation of results hinge upon that fields epistemology. In my own, English, we have several theories of knowledge.   Sometimes they get us in trouble with those outside the profession, partly because we sling around words like epistemology or  hermeneutics regularly (WordPress spellcheck does not even recognize hermeneutics). If Ive not convinced you yet that theory of knowledge does not work accurately in place of our word, consider that the OED also adds that our term distinguishes between justified belief and opinion. Every wise fool, in Socrates sense, has an opinion beyond his realm of understanding, something not justifiable. As the doomed philosopher puts in in The Apology, the artisans he questioned about wisdom, because they were good workmen they thought that they also knew all sorts  of  high matters. That same error applies today. Would the epistemology of quantum physics inform the study of Chaucer, or vice versa? For that matter, while this weeks word is not found beyond our ivy-covered walls, the idea behind it remains sound. Would I presume to tell the HVAC guy which circuit has failed, unless I had knowledge of electronics and that type of system? Have a word worth pondering? This blog will continue all summer.  Please nominate a word or metaphor useful in academic writing by e-mailing me (jessid -at- richmond -dot- edu) or leaving a comment below. See all of our Metaphors of the Month  here  and Words of the Week  here. Image of The Death of Socrates by Jacques-Louis David, courtesy of Wikipedia.

Monologue Examples

Monologue Examples Monologue A monologue is a speech given by a single character in a play. The word is derived from the Greek-"mono" means "one," and "logos" means "speech." Typically, a monologue serves the purpose of having a character speak his or her thoughts aloud so that the audience and/or other characters can understand what the character is thinking. Examples of Monologue: Examples of Famous Monologues from Literature: Excerpt from Mark Antony's Monologue in Julius Caesar: Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears; I come to bury Caesar, not to praise him. The evil that men do lives after them; good is oft interred with their bones; So let it be with Caesar. The noble Brutus Hath told you Caesar was ambitious: If it were so, it was a grievous fault, And grievously hath Caesar answer'd it. Here, under leave of Brutus and the rest– For Brutus is an honourable man; So are they all, all honourable men– Come I to speak in Caesar's funeral. He was my friend, faithful and just to me: Brutus says he was ambitious; Brutus is an honourable man. Excerpt from Hamlet-Hamlet's monologue: To be, or not to be--that is the question: Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune Or to take arms against a sea of troubles And by opposing end them. To die, to sleep-- No more--and by a sleep to say we end The heartache, and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to. 'Tis a consummation Devoutly to be wished. To die, to sleep-- To sleep--perchance to dream: ay, there's the rub, For in that sleep of death what dreams may come When we have shuffled off this mortal coil, Must give us pause. There's the respect That makes calamity of so long life. The Edgar Allan Poe poem, "The Raven," is also an example of a monologue, as the speaker relates the event of the raven visiting him. Here is an excerpt: Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary, Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore- While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping, As of some one gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door. "'Tis some visitor," I muttered, "tapping at my chamber door- Only this and nothing more." Ah, distinctly I remember it was in the bleak December; And each separate dying ember wrought its ghost upon the floor. Eagerly I wished the morrow;-vainly I had sought to borrow From my books surcease of sorrow-sorrow for the lost Lenore- For the rare and radiant maiden whom the angels name Lenore- Nameless here for evermore.

Why Business Ethics Must Be Presented, Preserved And...

Business Ethics Must Be Presented, Preserved and Promoted By Glenn Ebersole | Submitted On January 23, 2007 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook Share this article on Twitter Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest Expert Author Glenn Ebersole Business ethics are an almost daily topic in the news, in business schools, in the workplace and in our homes. I pay close attention to business ethics and what is written about them in my daily life as a strategic thinking, planning and business coach. I am still astounded at the remarks of major corporations a few years ago when they said they waived or suspended the ethics code or requirements. I am still at a total loss at how anyone can suspend or waive ethics. While I may not be able to explain the suspension or waiving of ethics, I do hope to provide some solid advice on what business and other organizations need to do today to present, preserve and promote ethics in their organizations. Here are ten action items I would recommend: 1. Present ethical behavior as a requirement, not an option. Major business corporations are standing trial, literally and figuratively, for very strong violations of ethics. Acting unethically means that eventually you will be caught. Today is a very opportune time to takeShow MoreRelatedSustainable Tourism6442 Words   |  26 Pagesnature-based tourism, ecotourism and cultural tourism. Sustainable tourism is becoming so popular that some say that what we presently call alternative will be the mainstream in a decade. All tourism activities of whatever motivation - holidays, business travel, conferences, adventure travel and ecotourism - need to be sustainable. 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A Good Man is Hard to Find by Flannery O’Connor Essay

â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find,† written by Flannery O’Connor tells the story of a dysfunctional family headed to vacation and their inevitable death. The family, including their matriarch, the grandmother, represents the delusion perfection that many modern Christians have. The family displays an extreme sense of vanity, self-centeredness, and disobedience during the first half of the story. The first half of the story does not follow a specific pattern nor does it hold significance to the family’s lives. O’Connor uses the first half of the story to show her audience that the family is heading down a path of destruction due to their narcissism and current lifestyle. In the second half of the story, O’Connor quickly introduces the†¦show more content†¦O’Connor reveals the family is not living a true Christian life, but instead living a lie unknowingly. Specifically referring to O’Connor’s layout of the story, she reveals the grandmother’s flaws and foreshadows how her behavior and lifestyle will lead to the deaths of her family. The grandmother causes many of the random acts to occur within the first half of the story, from her blurting out about the plantation’s whereabouts to discussing the lack of good people in the world with Red Sammy. Hendricks concludes the grandmother’s self-centered actions and lack of regard towards others results in her being â€Å"the source of her most serious shortcoming – her firm, and eventually fatal, conviction of her own rightness† (204). O’Connor allows the grandmother to alter the family’s route, create tension between the son and his children through introducing the idea of visiting the old plantation house, and by sneaking the cat on the vacation, which ultimately leads to the car accident. The grandmother’s illogical thought process combined with her over confidence and lack of humility, lead s to she and her family’s untimely deaths. Prior to the accident, the family participates in sightseeing, visiting Red Sammy’s restaurant, and arguing amongst each other. This portion of the story does not follow a pattern and serves only to show the readers that the characters, specifically the grandmother, are living life inShow MoreRelatedA Good Man is Hard to Find by Flannery OConnor1196 Words   |  5 PagesA prolific writer, famously known as Flannery O’Connor in 1953, wrote the short narrative titled â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† (Scott 2). However, it was published two years later in 1955, in her second collection of short stories. This particular collection presented the author as a key voice in the ancient American literature world until she met her sudden death in 1964 when she was only 39. The collection also won her tremendous fame, especially concerning her unmatchable creativity and masteryRead MoreA Good Man is Hard to Find by Flanne ry OConnor748 Words   |  3 PagesFlannery O’Connor’s Southern Gothic short story, â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find,† is one of sudden violence; although, it begins rather uneventful (Kaplan 1). Bailey, his wife, and their children, John Wesley, June Star, and a baby boy, are all looking forward to a trip to Florida. Grandmother, Bailey’s mom, wants to go to east Tennessee to see her relatives, not Florida. She uses an article in the newspaper that tells of an escaped criminal, the Misfit, which is headed to Florida to try to persuadeRead MoreA Good Man Is Hard to Find by Flannery OConnor645 Words   |  3 PagesA Good Man â€Å"She would have been a good woman†¦if it had been somebody there to shoot her every minute of her life† (Gardner). Flannery O’Connor’s â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† tells of Bailey, his wife, their three children and Bailey’s mother all heading to Florida for vacation. In this paper I will summarize the story, and discuss the irony of the story and the morality and religion in the story. The family, Bailey, his wife, three children and his mother, are set to go on vacation to FloridaRead MoreA Good Man is Hard to Find by Flannery OConnor 664 Words   |  3 PagesIn the story â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† Flannery OConnor uses the grandmother as a person who gets what she wants. At first she doesnt want to go to Florida she wants to visit her relatives in Tennessee. We also learn she is manipulative when she tries to change Baileys (her son) mind. Whenever something doesnt go her way she wants she isnt pleased. She uses the story of the Misfit to scare the family so that they would go to Tennessee. Something else the grandmother says about herself inRead More The Journey in A Good Man Is Hard to Find by Flannery OConnor690 Words   |  3 PagesThe Journey in A Good Man Is Hard to Find by Flannery OConnor In A Good Man Is Hard to Find, Flannery OConnors character searches for grace and redemption in a world full of sin. Grimshaw states, each one, nonetheless, is free to choose, free to accept or reject Grace (6). The Grandmother in A Good Man is Hard to Find, is on a journey for grace and forgiveness in a world where the redemption she is searching for proves to be hard to find. The Grandmother often finds herself at oddsRead More A Good Man is Hard to Find by Flannery OConnor Essay1204 Words   |  5 PagesA Good Man is Hard to Find by Flannery OConnor   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the short story, A Good Man is Hard to Find, the main character is the grandmother. Flannery OConnor, the author, lets the reader find out who the grandmother is by her conversations and reactions to the other characters in the story. The grandmother is the most important character in the story because she has a main role in the stories principal action. This little old lady is the protagonist in this piece. We learn more about her fromRead MoreEssay on A Good Man is Hard to Find by Flannery OConnor1564 Words   |  7 PagesA Good Man is Hard to Find by Flannery OConnor A Good Man is Hard to Find is an extremely powerful commentary that elucidates Flannery OConnors opinions about religion and society. Like the majority of her other works, A Good Man is Hard to Find has attracted many interpretations based on Christian dogma (Bandy 1). These Christian explications are justified because Miss OConnor is notorious for expressing Catholic doctrines through her fiction. Once she even remarked I see fromRead MoreA Good Man is Hard to Find by Flannery OConnor Essay1959 Words   |  8 Pages Who is the Misfit? In the short story, â€Å"A Good Man Is Hard to Find† a family comprising of a grandmother, a father, three children, and a wife is headed on vacation has the misfortune of meeting a murderous band of serial killers. The Misfit and his band of serial killers are recently escapees of a federal prison. In the following paragraphs this paper looks into the issues of, what one would do in a situation such as that and the background of the the family and murderers as well. The MisfitRead More Symbolism in A Good Man Is Hard to Find by Flannery OConnor1038 Words   |  5 PagesUse of Symbolism in A Good Man is Hard to Find by Flannery OConnor A Good Man is Hard to Find by Flannery OConnor is a short story that depicts a familys vacation to Florida that turned into an abysmal tragedy when they met with the Misfit, a convict who escaped from prison. This story is meant to be interpreted as a parable, whereby OConnor made skilful use of symbolism to bring about messages such as the class-consciousness and the lack of spiritual faith that exist amongst human. Read MoreA Good Man Is Hard to Find by Flannery O’Connor Essay1612 Words   |  7 PagesIn the short story A Good Man Is Hard to Find, written by Flannery O’Connor, the theme that the definition of a ‘good man’ is mysterious and flawed is apparent. The reader must realize that it is difficult to universalize the definition of a good man because every person goes through different experiences. Thus, these experiences affect his or her viewpoint and in turn flaw ones view on a good man. O’Connor conveys this theme through her excellent us e of diction, imagery, foreshadowing, and symbolism

Crime Is A Social Construction - 1083 Words

In this essay I will be discussing Christie’s (2004) viewpoint that crime is a social construction, drawing viewpoints from Henry (2001), Walklate (2007), and Cohen (1972). Firstly, it is important to address the construction of the dictionary definition of crime and then to delve further into the changing nature of crime itself, also reflecting on crime within certain contexts. This will happen by looking at the current definition of crime and cross-examining it with Christie’s theoretical perspective, and then contrasting this with differing viewpoints who look at it from a broader perspective in regards to time and different cultures. Firstly, Oxford Dictionaries (n.d.) currently defines crime as ‘an action or omission which constitutes an offence and is punishable by law’ and a social construct as ‘a concept or perception of something based on the collective views developed and maintained within a society or social group’. Christie (2004) offers an alternative perspective that crime, as an entity, does not exist and is a social construct. He mentions that ‘crime does not exist. Only acts exist, acts often given different meanings within various social frameworks. Acts, and the meaning given them, are our data.’ He discusses the theory that crime is utilised as a universal classification for a range of bad ‘acts’. Within the context of crime, these ‘acts’ consist of a range of behaviours that members of a society have reached a moral consensus on what is seen asShow MoreRelatedCrime As A Social Construction Essay1721 Words   |  7 Pages1.1 Introd uction Crime is a social construction, and behaviour defined as criminal varies across time and place. Crime is an act that violate moral behaviour, but why is that not all behaviours that violate moral behaviour are labelled as crime? This is because crime is defined differently across different societies and different times. Neutralisation and drift theory helps us to explain why people abuse children by showing us how perpetrators rationalise their guilt for these actions before theyRead MoreSocial Construction Of Race And Crime1173 Words   |  5 Pagesare seemingly different representations of race and crime. They are different in how they are constructed for their perceived audience in the majority and the opinion that is supposed to be evoked by the event. Within the public perception of crime in reality there is abundant racism that has been socially constructed over many generations. Whereas media crime is gentrified and critiqued in such a way as to support fears and intrigue int o crime through violence from what could rarely happen to theRead MoreCrime Is A Social Construction Essay1565 Words   |  7 PagesCrime is often described as socially constructed, which influences our understanding of who commits a crime. Firstly, labelling theorists argue that crime is a social construction based on the powerful’s reaction to certain behaviour, those who are deviant are people that have been labelled as such. Marxists claim the bourgeoise construct crime in order to criminalise the proletariat, get away with their own deviance and maintain their own dominance. Neo-marxists look at how moral panics create aRead MoreOutline and assess the role of the police in the social construction of crime (50 marks)1735 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Outline and assess the role of the police in the social construction of crime (50 marks) Social construction refers to the way in which crime and deviance in society might be created and shaped by society and social institutions. This can occur in a number of different ways. For example, they can influence public perception and definitions of what establishes crime and deviance, deviants or non-deviants. They can also influence the amount of crime in society by amplifying it therefore clampingRead MoreCrime Is An Act Against The Law1334 Words   |  6 PagesCrime is an act against the law where the consequence of conviction by a court is punishment is a serious one such as imprisonment. The Oxford English Dictionary states that crime is: - â€Å"An act punishable by law, as being forbidden by statute or injurious to the public welfare†¦An evil or injurious act; an offence, a sin†. The government usually set laws that the people must follow, punishment is given for those who lighten those laws. The legal or criminal justice system applies the law and punis hesRead MoreCampus Crime : The Dark Side Of The Ivory Tower1456 Words   |  6 PagesOver the last two and half decades, campus crime as a social issue has come to the forefront of public attention and is regularly reported in both print and electronic media. Specific and general legislation has also been passed in order to prevent campus crime from occurring as well as to educate those who are either in danger of victimization or have the ability to prevent victimization and assure that justice is done. However, campus crime is not a new issue in regard to its occurrence, only inRead MoreOutline the View That Crime Is Socially Constructed Essay763 Words   |  4 Pagesoffer different definitions of crime, suggesting that it is a social construction as it varies across culture, time and belief. It will examine the role of social construction, through interpretation and meaning, in the identification, reporting and legal consequences of criminal acts. After illustrating how fear, escalated by the media, can directly affect crime, it will conclude that crime and its consequences are socially constructed. The obvious definition of crime is the legal definition ofRead MoreA New Deal For Victims And Witnesses Essay1386 Words   |  6 PagesThis shows that the criminal justice system is keen to rebalance its focus on victims, witnesses and communities (Thomas, 2016). This will be evident when exploring approaches such as the restorative justice process. As well as providing the social construction of victimisation; the study will highlight the impact of criminal behaviour in a broader sense linking with diversity and discrimination. Finally, the more recent approach in working with victims via various organisations will be assessed andRead MoreCrime and Punishment Essay1717 Words   |  7 PagesCrime at its simplest is an act prohibited by law upon pain of punishment (Hall-Williams 1964). Theorists such as McCabe (1983:49) stated that no word in legal and criminological terms could define the word crime for the varying content in which an act is categorised. Due to the broad spectrum s urrounding crime, differing understandings about human subjects and premises lead to the development of several theories, assumptions and forms of criminal law. Michael and Adler (1933:2) are often citedRead MoreEssay about Criminal Justice Myths and Facts1363 Words   |  6 Pages Compare and contrast crime myths and facts. The media plays a huge role in forming peoples perceptions of crime. Without the media we would remain ignorant to occurrences outside our direct social groups. The media and especially news coverage therefore provides us with an important point of contact with the rest of society. In evaluating its effect on popular perceptions of crime it becomes important to consider where most of the information comes from and how representative it is on

Improving Affordability Through Curbing Cost Increases

institutions rarely think of approaches toward this goal. According to the report published by Lumina Foundation, Putting Colleges on Notice: Crafting Smarter Strategies to Improve Affordability through Curbing Cost Increases, college leaders are â€Å"either failing to pay attention, failing to prioritize, or failing to act on the affordability issue† (Fryar and Carlson, 2014, p.3). Current efforts to improve affordability are halted by the insufficient attention and the â€Å"lack of knowledge, evidence, and thoughtful strategy regarding the role of institutional leaders† (p.3). In a 2008 survey, the Iron Triangle: College Presidents Talk About Costs, Access and Quality, a report from the National Center for Public Policy and Higher Education and†¦show more content†¦Institutional leaders, as the entrepreneur for organization culture and value, their perception of the conflict between cost and quality, and the quality first mindset will shape the organization culture and influence institution’s efforts toward affordability. As discussed by Fryar (2014), if leaders perceive efforts to improve affordability as threats to the quality of their institution, efforts toward promoting affordability will be halted. Furthermore, prioritizing quality let college leaders seek for more stable and dependable financial sources. Tuition and fees, as one of the controllable and dependable source, will be the first choice for institution to maintain quality and avoid risk (Fryar, 2014). The dominant ideology that links price with quality in higher education institutions, or in other words, quality is maintained on the base of accumulation of tangible resources and the higher the price is, the better the education will be, is the root problem for the ineffective institutional affordability movements. Reducing Student Debt Burden Higher debt burden for students may increase their probability to default on the loans, and high cohort default rates can negatively reflect on institution quality;

Catholic Response to Reformation Free Essays

4. What were the responses of the Catholic authorities in the 16th century to the challenges posed by the Lutheran Reformation? The demand to reform the Roman Catholic Church stretched on for ages. Many people, such as Peter Waldo, John Wycliffe, and Jan Hus criticized the church for its worldliness and believed that one didn’t need direction from the Church, but just needed to read the Bible for guidance. We will write a custom essay sample on Catholic Response to Reformation or any similar topic only for you Order Now It was from these men that Martin Luther came to the conclusion that faith alone would lead to salvation and you didn’t need to work for it. Martin Luther appealed to Pope Leo X to correct the abuses of the Church. When that didn’t work, he rallied the people to follow him. His beliefs spread through German states and most of Northern Europe. In response, the Catholic Church assembled the Council of Trent, which defined the Catholic religion and reformed the abuses of the Catholic Church. The Church also established the Jesuits, who spread the Catholic teachings during the Lutheran Reformation. Finally, the Church employed many policing tactics against the Lutheran Reformation. These responses kept Catholicism a major religion in Europe. Although the conciliar movement was ended by Pope Pius II around the 1450s, the people during the Lutheran Reformation were calling for a general council of the church. Charles the V, emperor of the Holy Roman Empire and King of Spain, tried to persuade the Pope to assemble a council because he hope that the church would fix some of the abuses, thus stop people from converting to Lutheranism. However, Francis I, King of France, actively promoted the Protestants in Germany, even though France is a Catholic country. He did this because Charles V’s land surrounded France. He wanted Germany to be in a state of argument so that it would be too weak to be a threat to France. While Francis II did this, he also used his influence in Rome to call off any assembly of a council because it would expose the flaws of the Roman Catholic Church. In time, the King of France lost and a council was called to reform the abuses of the Church and establish a statement of the Catholic religion. It began deliberations in 1545 in Trent, in the Alpine border between Germany and Italy. The Council of Trent reaffirmed many beliefs of the Catholic religion such as it justified that faith and works led to salvation, transubstantiation, purgatory, and the celibacy of the clergy. The council of Trent also declared reforms in monastic orders. It called to correct the abuses of indulgence while at the same time upholding the principle. It also called for bishops to take more responsibilities in their administrative control over their clergy and to make sure they were properly taking care of their own duties. The Council also wanted competent men running their churches, so they set up seminaries to educate the priests. The decrees of the Council of Trent would have been obsolete if it wasn’t from a new religious seriousness within the Catholic Church. There was much hatred toward the Roman clergy, as shown by the sack of Rome in 1527, where German and Spanish soldiers looted Rome, killed thousands, captured the Pope. Moralist began to speak and there words were heard. New popes, starting with Pope Paul III, regarded his office as a religious force to reform the church. New religious orders were founded on the basis of the new Catholic faith. The Jesuits, the most famous of these orders; it was founded by a Spaniard named St. Ignatius Loyola. He had a religious experience in 1521, when he was a child before hearing of Luther, and wanted to become a soldier of the church. On this experience, he founded the Society of Jesus (Jesuits). Authorized by Pope Paul III in 1540, the Jesuits were an order less attached to the clergy and more actively involved in the affairs of the world. They believe the Roman Church was a divine institution, and all members had to take a pledge to obey the Pope. The Jesuits were some of the most famous educators of the Catholic world, with around 500 schools in the upper and middle classes. They combined the faith and religious teachings of the Catholic Church with the etiquette teachings that a gentleman should have. The Jesuits also brought into their teachings the Renaissance humanism found in the Latin classics. The Jesuits were not only teachers of the Catholic religion, but they also acted as a missionary force. They recruited members from all over Europe, especially in areas that were still disputed over which religion to choose. After the initial burst of Protestantism faded, many people wanted to return to the Catholic religion, especially when the Council of Trent corrected the most obvious abuses of the Church. The Jesuits reconverted most of these people in the areas of Germany, Bohemia, Poland, and Hungary. They also recruited from countries that already turned Protestant, like England, where their goal was to stop Queen Elizabeth I because they believed that the universal church was more important than national independence in religion. The Catholic Church not only reformed and spread its teachings across Europe, but the Church set up laws and police to enforce the Catholic religion. Many books were censored by the Catholic Church. They were trying to suppress the knowledge of â€Å"heretics†, the Protestants, from the people. The Pope had a list published by the Pope called the Papal Index of Prohibited Books. Only individuals with special permission were able to study these books. There were many establishments that enforced the Church’s rules. None was more dreaded than the Spanish and Papal Inquisitions. Although the Spanish Inquisition was originally established to drive out the Jews and the Muslims, it was introduced to all the Spanish-ruled countries in Europe. It was employed against the Protestant movement in the Netherlands. The Papal Inquisition was established in 1514, under the Holy Office, a permanent committee of cardinals. To Rome, it was a revival of a famous medieval tribunal for the detection and repression of heresy. Both of these Inquisitions employed torture for various tasks. Torture was used for heresy or employed on any person charged with a crime, whether it was in civil and ecclesiastical court. The Spanish Inquisition was harsher than the Papal Inquisition in terms of punishment, people were often burned alive and the Papal Inquisition was all about protecting the faith in all parts of the Catholic world. In 1560, the major powers in Europe were declared Catholic countries, like France, Spain, and Austria. All the countries that turned to Protestantism were very small countries like the German states and the Scandinavian kingdoms in the north. The biggest Protestant nation was England, but England was still small compared to France and Spain. The reason why Protestantism did not spread is because of the tactics the Catholic Church employed against the Lutheran Reformation. The Council of Trent, the Jesuits, and the police commissions like the Inquisition all helped halt the teachings of Martin Luther and convinced the people to believe in the newer and better Catholic Church. How to cite Catholic Response to Reformation, Essay examples

Corruption Business Policy and Society

Question: Discuss about the Corruption Business for Policy and Society. Answer: Introduction The purpose of this report is to study and evaluate the issue of corruption in the sports particularly football, boxing and tennis. One of the major challenges that have been always present in the sports is the incidents of corruptions and unethical practices. Moreover, it is important to understand that the authorities and officials that are vested with the responsibility of promoting sports and creating a healthy environment for the sports so that it can be a more exciting and enjoyable experience for both the players as well as the audiences are involved in such behaviours. From the examination of various corruption incidents and allegations, it is clear that corruption has assumed a greater magnitude in the football. For instance, the involvement of two of the biggest names in the football Sepp Blater and Michel Platini who were charged with misconduct and later relieved of their services proves that corruption in the football has reached to the highest level. Further, the incide nts of corruption in the football have been reported from all across the football playing nations and in most of the cases the managing authority has been involved (Bean, 2015). In the similar fashion, boxing which is among the ancient sports is facing the challenges of corruption. With the emergence of technology particularly the televisions and later pay per view technology has helped the boxing sports to become household name. Unfortunately, with the massive fan following and the huge amount of money involved, the issues of corruption found its way in the boxing as well. The officials of different boxing federation are found to manipulate the ranking of the boxers; in addition, the match referees are also found to be involved in the corruption. Moreover, the tennis has been in the spotlight recently for the reasons of corruption and unethical practices associated with the sports. Moreover the tennis integrity unit (TIU) way of functioning is quite opaque and favours the high seed players. Moreover the financial imbalance in the rewards or compensation provided to the players is highly unreasonable where the winners of grand slams collects over $2 million whereas first round losers get money that is not enough for buying something to eat. In addition betting and match fixing allegations are on the rise in the tennis sports (Masters, 2015). From the above discussion, it can be concluded that corruption has become a serious problem in the sports whether it is football, boxing or tennis. The most prolific forms of corruption in football are related to match fixing and illegal sports betting. Football teams in order to get good rankings are found involved in manipulating the game with the help of corrupt officials, referee and team management. In addition, one peculiar characteristic of corruption in tennis is the involvement of higher authorities. It can be attributed to the mass fan following and the amount of money involved. Further, the most likely form of emerging corruption in the football is associated with transferring of players from one club to another, construction of stadiums, venue allocation for matches and sponsorships bidding. Similarly, the most prolific form of corruption in the boxing is match fixing. Whereas, the emerging form of corruption in the boxing is related to the manipulation of players ranking and betting. On the other hand, the most common form of corruption in the tennis is related to the match fixing. This can be attributed to the inequality in the match fees that players receive. While the top players get huge money to live a lavish life, the bottom rung players find it hard to make the ends meet. The report discusses the issues of corruption associated with the tennis, football and boxing sports. Historically, sports have been able induce positive emotions for both the players and the spectators alike; however due to consistently increasing instances of corruption in these sports have ruined the joy and excitement associated the sports. Football, tennis and boxing are among the most played and popular sports around the world. Each sport has its massive fan following that draws huge amount of money to the sport. However, this has also lead to the issues of corruption by some greedy professionals and players. In order to better analyze the issues of corruption, a detailed evaluation of the football, boxing and tennis is presented in the report. The report highlights various important incidents of corruption that has spoiled the reputation of the football, boxing and tennis. The incidents of the involvement of FIFAs biggest names in the corruption clearly indicates that corrupti on has developed deep roots and require immediate action to safeguard the interests of audience and the sports itself (Paradiso, 2015). Another popular game, Boxing has also become the hotbed for corruption. Match fixing and betting have assumed the proportions of cancer that will slowly kill the boxing as a sports. The incidents of promoters manipulation every aspect of the game, betting and consumption of banned drugs has put the future of boxing into jeopardy. Tennis also known as gentlemens sports is also not behind its counterparts as far as corruption is concerned. Though, the frequency and magnitude of corruption is less in the tennis, the trend is increasing and that is not good for the sports in general (Holden, 2016). Conclusion From the discussion, it can be inferred that tennis, boxing and football sports are a big phenomenon and assumed a stature that is larger than life. However, its aura is being repeatedly tarnished by corruption and unethical practices. The above analysis of the patterns and latest trends of corruption presents a pessimistic picture about the future of sports in terms of credibility and transparency. It has been observed that the most prolific forms of corruption in the football are related to those individuals or institutions that are vested with the responsibilities of safeguarding the interest of the football. The corruption by FIFA, club owners, match officials are the most common types of corruption in football. These institutes or people have been found involved in bribery, lobbying and using authority for personal gains. Moreover, the likely forms of corruption in football are the involvement of teams players in match fixing in order to enable the bookies to earn huge money. Si milarly, it has been observed that the most common forms of corruption in boxing are match-fixing and betting. Moreover, the emerging forms of corruption in the boxing are the manipulation of players ratings in order enhance players net worth. Lastly, the report presents that the most common forms of corruption is the match fixing that can be attributed to the unfair policies and compensation provided to the low seed players against the huge amount of money the top seed players wins. Further, the emergent form of corruption in tennis is conducted by match referees and umpires by favouring one player over another. References Bean, B. W. (2015). An Interim Essay on FIFA's World Cup of Corruption: The Desperate Need for International Corporate Governance Standards at FIFA. ILSA Journal of International Comparative Law, 98(7), 33-95. Holden, J. T. (2016). Lone-wolf match-fixing: global policy considerations. International Journal of Sports Policy and Politics, 94(18), 1-15. Masters, A. (2015). Corruption in sport: From the playing field to the area of policy. Policy and Society, 34(2), 111-123. Paradiso, E. (2015). Football, clientelism and corruption in Argentina: an anthropological inquiry. Soccer Society, 17(4), 480-495.

Economic Goals free essay sample

ECONOMIC GOALS INTRODUCTION What are economic goals? How do economic goals affect our lives and what are its implications to sustain stability? These questions will be answered based on the materials gathered, learned insights from Miss Nur Shalihah Muhdi, my lecturer for this subject, and using some issues particularly in the country Malaysia. It is a common knowledge that each country is centered by its government who paved way the economic system. Economy as to be the basis of the topic is defined as a study of how people and society end up choosing, with or without the use of money, that could have alternative uses to produce commodities and to distribute them for consumption now or in the future among various group in the society (by our class batch 2000 at Miriam College, Phil. , for economic subject). It could also be defined as a study of choices according to Paul Samuelson. With the better understanding of economy we can now bring to light why there are economic goals and why it is very important that each country must posses such goals. These goals are to attain price stability; make economic growth become faster than population growth; to have low unemployment of resources; and to achieve an equitable distribution of income and wealth. ? Price Stability One of the most important factors to achieve economic growth is to have price stability. It is the ability of the government to control price and minimize fluctuation for the benefit of the public. Price stability shows a situation where the price of goods and services don’t change much over the time. How could it be if a country doesn’t get hold of this influence? Could you imagine how it will create uncertainty to the consumers and firms? Consumers are those who buy products. Now, their consumption will depend on their ability to afford buying a certain product. If a country has price stability, then, the consumers can avoid a â€Å"wait and see† attitude which is to wait until the price decreases. It helps maintain low price of goods and services. This follows such theory that if the price decreases the demand will increase and vice versa. Firms also go after the trend. No businessman will decide to invest if he is aware that there is much fluctuation of price since it will lead to losses. However, if there is control of price, and resources are being affordable most of the time, chances of getting more profit could be more likely to happen. Aside from its advantages for consumers and firms, price stability also holds a big role to reduce inflation rate. Inflation rate is the upward price movement of goods and services in an economy which is measured by consumer price index and producer price index. Malaysian government for example, controls prices on many of the basic items by subsidizing them to keep the price affordable to the public. These items are rice, palm oil, cooking oil, petrol, flour, bread, and many others so that low cost of living could be maintained. It had been reported that the government has spent RM40. 1 billion in 2007 for its subsidies to keep prices levelled. Recently, as of 2009, the government allotted 22 percent of its expenditures for subsidies. Petrol was prioritized with 12 percent of subsidies. Economic Growth faster than Population Growth Economic growth is â€Å"a positive change in the level of production of goods and services by a country over a certain period of time†. Such change is usually being brought about by technological innovation and positive external forces. This essential development should be greater in rate than population growth therefore there would be a zero chance of scarcity rather a sustainable progress and most importantly to uplift the living standard of the people. If let say, the population growth cannot be controlled, while there is no much developmental progress in economy, greater number of people will then be sharing with the same amount of resources and each will be having lesser accumulation than before. Another point is, if economy cannot grow faster than inflation rate, people will also suffer from high cost of living since it will lead to price increase of goods and services while workers who have fixed income will not be able to afford buying the same amount of goods they used to have, instead, it could also be lesser. One good example was three years after Malaysia gain its independence from British occupation; the government gives importance to its growing population rate. They realized that tin and rubber production began to face instability in prices due to fluctuating demand for both commodities and it lso cannot support the growing population’s employment, therefore they launched a program for industrial development making agriculture more modern to ensure adequate returns and at the same time achieve an economy which can be sustained. In 1970, ten years after they begun the program, the government succeeded in providing economic growth over population growth by prov iding more job opportunities to Malaysian people, aside from agriculture diversification and its sprouted industries mainly in wood products, textile, tin and rubber. Low Unemployment of Resources What are resources? What do we mean by unemployment of resources and why it should be lowered? Resources in terms of economy refer to land, labour, capital and entrepreneurship. Land resources are land products, labour refer to the workers, capital would be the means to invest or buy a business and entrepreneurs are the ones who give ideas to run the business. Lowering unemployment of resources would therefore mean lowering the rate of not used resources; or to maximize the use of available resources to expand productivity and create more goods and services. This one important economic goal will not only increase production of goods and services but would also bring more income to the business world and will make the country economically stronger by earning foreign exchange through exporting excess products and services or even labour for those who cannot get a job in their own country. These factors hinder causes of crime rates and corruption activities since people will be getting enough means to live a better life. It would also reduce health problems and malnutrition with enough supply of food and an ability to sustain a healthy living and proper medication. To illustrate such type of low unemployment of resources, I will bring back the history of tin industry in Malaysia. It was late 19th century when it boosts and developed by the British due to increase in the demand of the canning industry worldwide specially the country Britain. The tin resources were abundant and excessive upon discovering major deposit sites in Larut region and Kinta Valley during 1848. These were fully utilized and opened job opportunities even to Chinese workers. Though the supply is excessive for the country, it was eventually exported worldwide and Malaysia became known as the largest producer of tin in the world during 1883. Equitable Distribution of Income and Wealth Equitable distribution is being succeeded when each of one gets a fair share of his rights and choice in terms of job availability, income, health support, better education and proper nourishment. The government must be responsible for this so that there would be a balanced flow of wealth and opportunities to everyone. As such is attainable by knowing what to produce, how to produce and for whom to produce, however tax is the common means of every country. What to produce is a question that answers what products are necessary for the time being. How much to produce sets limits of production thus promotes avoidance of exploitation. The third question, for whom to produce gives priority among the various people who are in need of concentration. These are actually often neglected by the government especially in third world countries, the reason why the rich become richer and the poor become poorer. I have read many issues that imply negligence of these factors and it is sad to say that this ‘negligence’ is happening to my own country Philippines. Another great way to drill equilibrium is to impose taxes among workers and businessmen and also a value added tax (VAT) on goods and services. Through taxation, government can generate fund so as to give support to the needy. This is actually a common policy of every country. If you are getting more income then you will also have to pay more taxes from your salary up to your expenditures. Throughout my research, I came to know that Malaysia experienced unbalanced distribution of income and wealth. This happened when British had mainly concentrated in western part of Malaya being more urbanized and was of a higher income group compared to those who lived in the east who were absolutely farmers and fishermen. The eastern become an ethnic group with low level of income. CONCLUSION Upon distinguishing the importance and benefit of four economic goals which are price stability, economic growth faster than population growth, low unemployment of resources, and equitable distribution of income and wealth, we could now be more responsive on every economic decision our government are dealing with and also on economic issues we are encountering on day to day basis. It would still be in the hands of our government how they run and execute these very important factors to achieve developmental progress in our economy. It is simply because they are the one who have the control of distribution, generate laws and reprimands to protect the public and the local market. The more effective the government in observing such goals, the more the people will enjoy the benefits, having a better standard of living with job opportunities to everyone, quality education, descent food on their table, medication and shelter without compromising the needs of the future generations.

Wwi Essay Topics - Choosing the Best Ones For Your Subject

Wwi Essay Topics - Choosing the Best Ones For Your SubjectWwi essay topics cover the complete scope of a history course, from early England to the present. Essay topics for any given subject should include both facts and interpretation. This is because your interpretation will be affected by what the facts are as well as how you use them. While certain facts will be vital to understand the context, there will be certain facts that will not be important at all.So, what are the general types of historical topics? For the most part, these include life and works, religion, politics, and art. How do you know which ones will best fit your needs? This depends largely on what you want to discuss. Do you have a particular type of student in mind or would you like a full range of students covered?If you're the type of student who wants to write a more comprehensive Wwi essay, a wide variety of subjects would make great essay topics. For example, you might choose to write about the great Englis h writers such as Chaucer, Shakespeare, Milton, Swift, etc. Not only will you find more information to digest, but you will also have more information to interact with the facts surrounding the individuals who wrote those pieces.The same goes for historians, whether they work for the U.S. Army or elsewhere. You may want to discuss the impact that personal heroism and public heroism have had on the history of a specific period. Or perhaps you want to discuss the impact that the rise of Christianity has had on the history of the world.The truth is that even subjects that seem similar can actually have very different implications when it comes to writing a Wwi essay. As an example, did you know that Newton's laws of motion and inertia actually came about due to studies in optics and applied mathematics? Similarly, many people are unaware that it was Napoleon's invasion of Russia that led to the Great Wall being built!All these and many other important aspects of history can easily be e xplored with Wwi essay topics. Even topics that you may not immediately think of as historical can be included, as long as they fit into your overall Wwi essay topic framework. If you plan to include fiction in your Wwi essays, this can be a good way to help keep it as a real part of the essay.The issue of what to include in your Wwi essays is a very complex one. An important thing to keep in mind is that not every topic should be included. Instead, it's important to include the broadest range of topics possible. Since so much depends on the topics, it's imperative that you use the best possible techniques for researching and choosing the appropriate Wwi essay topics.

Why Did Eva Smith Die Essay Example

Why Did Eva Smith Die Paper An Inspector Calls is a play written by John Boynton Priestley in 1945, just after the end of World War II. Its first performance was in Moscow; its first British performance was in The New Theatre in 1946. The play is based around the suicide of a young girl called Eva Smith who committed suicide. The main characters are Inspector Goole, The Birlings a well to do middle class family and Gerald Croft a business associate of Mr. Birling. In order to understand Priestleys examination of Evas death, it is important to understand the historical context of the time the play was written and when it was set. In 1945 the world was changing socially, culturally and politically. Peoples opinions on certain issues, for example, abortion and womens rights, were just beginning to take shape into their modern form. The play is set in 1912, eleven years after Queen Victorias death. Her death had preceded several years of weak rule by Edward VII. Edwards hedonistic lifestyle had been a role model for the British upper middle class. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Did Eva Smith Die specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Why Did Eva Smith Die specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Why Did Eva Smith Die specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer It had encouraged self-centeredness and a disregard for the struggles of the working class. The play is set in a fictive town, Brumley, similar to major towns in the midlands such as Birmingham. The years building up before World War I were very restless for many countries, especially Britain. The lower classes were changing into a more powerful group of people for instance they were organising trade unions. The role of women in British society also was changing rapidly and the suffragettes were fighting for womens right to vote. I think J. B Priestley set the play in this time because he wanted to highlight the middle classs attitude towards social responsibility, social change and their hope to maintain the status quo. One of the reasons why Eva died was because of the dismissive attitudes of families like the Birlings and their remoteness from the working class. Reading the play now or when it was written gives us the benefit of hindsight on the time the play was set. Arthur Birlings certainty that war would never come. Russia would never rise and the Titanic would never sink, proves that his trust in the status quo was misplaced. unsinkable, absolutely unsinkable. Thats what youve got to keep your eye on, facts like that, progress like that and not a few German officers talking nonsense and a few scaremongers here making a fuss about nothing The years after the play was set were filled with war and the Titanic sank on its maiden voyage, demonstrating the smug ignorance and complacency of Birling and people like him. I also think that J. B Priestley wanted to highlight the massive, but closing, gap between rich and poor between the times the play was written and the time the play was set. For example, the entire play is set in the Birlings massive, lavish dining room with lashings of gold and silverware everywhere. This contrasts with the living conditions of the poor; as represented by Eva Smith in the play, who had lived in a miserable back room. This contrast would also resonate with a post-war audience coming to terms with a more democratic distribution of wealth. The play begins with The Birlings: Arthur, Sheila, Sybil, Eric and Sheilas fianci , Gerald, celebrating Sheila and Geralds engagement. The maid comes in to announce the unexpected arrival of an Inspector Goole. Inspector Goole begins by questioning Arthur, the head of the family. Inspector: I think you remember Eva Smith Birling: Yes I do, she was one of my employees, and I discharged her This demonstrates Birlings dismissive attitude towards employees; he is not at all embarrassed or ashamed at having sacked Eva. She had been one of his workers. He had discharged her from his employ because she and several others had organized a strike for better wages. Mr. Birling, regarding himself as a hard headed man of business, refused and fired Eva. I think he fired her, not only because she helped in the strike, but also because she was a woman. The evidence above shows the attitude towards women at the time. Eva was also very hard headed and determined to get what she wanted, this probably would have made Mr. Birling resent her enough to fire her. I think this shows the general attitude towards women in the beginning of the 20th century: that they should just be tools for mans work; they did not even have the right to vote. This contributed to Evas death because it sparked a chain of events, through each member of the family until they each shared the blame. Mr. Birlings attitude towards social responsibility only seems to be one thing: Look after yourself and your family, forget everyone else. This is supported when he says: But the way some or these cranks talk and write now, youd think everybody has to look after everybody else, as if we were all mixed together like bees in a hive This attitude contributed to Evas death because, had Mr. Birling cared at all about Eva, he might not have fired her and therefore the chain of events would never had happened. This quote also shows how he is in denial about the social changes taking place around him. Later in the play, the Inspector began to question Sheila. It is revealed that Sheila had something to do with Evas death and that she feels guilty about it when she gives a half-stifled sob and runs out. When Sheila returns, we find out that she had, earlier that year, complained to Evas boss in a jealous rage when she thought she caught Eva laughing at her trying on a dress. She threatened to withdraw her familys account with Milwards the shop Eva was working in at the time. We learn that this has contributed to Evas death because the Inspector explains that this was the last real steady job she had, all because of Sheilas jealousy of this prettier, younger girl. Thus continuing the chain of events. We next discover the involvement of Gerald Croft in Evas demise. After Sheila had confessed, the Inspector mentioned that Eva had changed her name to Daisy Renton; at hearing this Gerald immediately gave himself away by reacting in a startled way. It is revealed that Gerald had an affair with Eva the previous summer. He met her in a bar of ill repute, being harassed by another respectable man. When he found out that Eva had no money and was living in a miserable back room, he felt compelled to be the hero and let her stay in one of his friends houses. They had fallen in love, but, inevitably, it had not lasted. Not only were there the differences in social class and power but Gerald was involved with Sheila as well. To end his affair with Eva, Gerald had given her some money and she went away to some seaside place. This contributed to Evas death because it pushed her slightly further towards the edge emotionally. She was already emotionally fragile and now it was getting even worse for her. When Gerald says: I became at once the most important person in her life it shows Evas dependence on others and her weakness without them. Gerald left a small amount of money for Eva to get on with, when these funds ran out, it probably contributed to the feelings of hopelessness and powerlessness that contributed to Evas death. As the play progresses we learn of Sybils role in Evas death. Sybil Birling, in my opinion, is a perfect example of the arrogance, toffery and indifference of upper middle class women to people like Eva. Sybil cares of nothing but her social status which she clearly shows when she denies Eva aid from her charity; this action shows that Sybil only does charity work for the social status it creates for her. When Sybil says: She was claiming elaborate feelings and scruples that were simply absurd in a girl of her position it shows that Sybil Birling thinks that women of a lesser social status have less of a right to feelings and emotions than she does. This contributed to Evas death because if Sybil did not think so hypocritically and arrogantly then Eva would have been accepted by the charity organization and she may never have committed suicide. I think that Eric Birlings actions played a major role in Evas death, but one may argue that his actions are not as driven by socially pervasive attitudes as the other characters in the play. For example, Sybil Birlings clear belief that she is better than anyone of a lower class is a pervasive attitude, but Eric abandoning Eva is the type of thing that often happens in relationships. Eric, along with Sheila, is part of a new generation of people that care less about social status and more about others, so maybe J. B Priestley wanted to show that social conventions themselves were changing to fit the new generation. On the other hand, you could argue that Eric would have been far less likely to abandon a girl of his own social class, and that in this regard his treatment of Eva was typical. Eric contributed to Evas death because her pregnancy could have affected her mental health, causing depression which continues the chain of events. The prospect of becoming a single mother may have been overwhelming because of the way unmarried mothers were stigmatized at that time. Although we learn that Eva has in fact killed herself; through Priestleys exploration of each characters role, we discover the large part that social and political factors have played in her demise, and how, to some degree, each of them carries some responsibility for the tragedy, even if they refuse to accept it. In conclusion, I believe that above all, the massive gap between working class and rich people was responsible for the tragic stories of people like Eva Smith. The rich people of the time gave no hint that they cared for the classes below, Mr. Birling and Mrs. Birling did not care that what they had done to Eva caused her suicide, they were much more concerned with retaining their wealth and social status. Sheila and Eric, on the other hand felt guilty about what they had done demonstrating that perhaps their generation had a better attitude. J. B Priestley cleverly used the whodunnit genre to explore social attitudes, class differences and their consequences for people like Eva Smith and The Birlings. The most telling statement in the whole play is when Inspector Goole says One Eva Smith has gone but there are millions and millions of Eva Smiths and John Smiths still out there. This quote sums up J. B. Priestleys opinion that things like this happen everyday, but individuals cannot abrogate their responsibilities. The play addresses multiple issues of importance such as morality, social responsibility, highlighting the political and social changes in the 20th century. Everything we said had happened, really had happened. If it didnt end tragically, then thats lucky for us. But it might have done.

Brave New World1 essays

Brave New World1 essays The book that I read was Brave New World. It was written by Aldous Huxley. Huxley was born in England on July 26, 1894. He came to the States in 1937. Throughout his writing career he wrote many types of things. His works included novels, poetry, and essays.Huxley had established himself as a prestigious writer by the time that he was thirty.He also received the Award of Merit for his novel Island., from the American Academy of Arts and Letters. He died Nov. 22 1963. I want to give you some background about the book before I get into the theme.The book itself takes place in a futuristic London. The entire Western Europe is controlled by one man, the Ford. The Ford's name is Mustapha Mond. In this society all of the people are hatched. The idea of people Giving birth is repulsive as well as is the idea of anyone wanting to be alone. Every persons future is predetermined. They are made to fit a cast system And they can never break away from that cast. Some people are smart and well respected and others are looked at like they are the scum of the earth. The primary objective of This society is to be social. To have fun, and to have sex with no commitment. Dealing with problems is no problem for these people because of a drug called Soma. Soma is like a tranquilizer that puts you in a place that you want to be and has no side-effects. So they never have to face reality. The book is centered around four main Characters The Director of Hatcheries and Conditioning, a scientist named Lenina , another scientist Bernard and the Savage,John. The theme of the book is that people need to be looked as an individual with specific needs and concerns and feelings not that we should all be the same way all of the time The theme of the book starts with John. John is a young man that has lived his entire life on an Indian reservation. And has had no contact ...

Pros and Cons of Today's College Education Research Paper

Pros and Cons of Today's College Education - Research Paper Example Universities and colleges that are in the middle class are torn between these extremes. Universities in the top strata have become a preserve for the minority few who are affluent. Attending universities like Harvard has been left to the few who can afford to pay the exorbitant fees. The divisions arising in institutions of higher learning have come to be viewed as a show of might and class, as well as a means by which the American plutarchy duplicates itself. Donoghue (nd) notes that top strata universities’ one year tuition fee is more than the average income of American citizens. Universities in the middle and bottom classes are continually grappling with budget cuts as the government strives to sustain the budget in times of economic downturns. Budget cuttings have severe implications for public colleges and universities as universities have to raise their tuition fees, reduce spending or both, in a bid to cover the gap. Cuts on higher education funding by the government h ave resulted in increased tuition across public institutions of higher learning. The acute increases in tuition fees have hastened the continuous trends of reducing college affordability and transferring the costs to students. Leachman et al (2013) note that enrolling for a four year course in a public institution of higher learning has momentarily grown at a quicker pace than the increase in average earnings for the past 20 years, even after tax subsidies and government aid. Reducing spending in a bid to match the budget cuts usually results in ways that lower the quality of higher education. Some of the ways in which public colleges and universities cut spending are such as closing some campuses, doing away with some course offerings, reducing services like computer laboratories and library. For illustration, following the budget cuts on public institutions of higher learning, Arizona university strategy to cut spending included closing its eight extension campuses facilitating di stance learning, as well as cutting more that 2000 positions (Donologhue, nd). Public institutions of higher learning offer education to more that seventy five percent of the country’s undergraduates. Raising tuition fees and cutting spending have had negative impacts on the quality of education. Students are leaving school with huge public debt, yet find it hard to obtain a job. In addition, the top strata in United States system of higher education is resulting in half baked graduates, thus making employers spend more money in retraining graduates to match the job skills. This paper presents the shortcomings in the United States universities, opportunities for improvement, as well as recommendations on how to eliminate the shortcomings. Shortcomings Price sensitivity The earnings and incomes of majority of citizens have remained unchanged over the years, yet tuition fee increment rises at the same rate as inflation. This makes university education expensive and unaffordable to numerous households whose incomes remains stagnant while the cost of education keeps on rising. Demographic and economic pressures, as well as, heightened government inspection of higher education cost are resulting in slow tuition growth in many universities. Ongoing national government concessions results in further pressures on universities since a large number of students are dependent of government grants and loans, both of which are curtailed to a certain

Trafficking and Prostitution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Trafficking and Prostitution - Essay Example Slogans like â€Å"personal or political† not only helped in showing expression about women inequality in daily experiences but such analysis opened the entirety of personal life to a political analysis, so that, logically, major emphases within feminism were issues of sexuality and intimate relationships. (Irvine, 1990, p. 136) Despite over two decades of an international women’s movement, feminist debates upon prostitutes never end. Though feminists have been successful in providing an account of this dilemma that has categorized the debate in two broad categories, ‘free sex’ and ‘forced sex’ but how such an all-purpose dilemma which is problematic at every instance can fulfil the deviant that is played in many societies? The outcome of such ‘feminist’ perspective is nothing but that the end of the moral career being subjected to extraordinary public regulations. Situations aftermath end up in ghettoization, arrest, jail or prison sentencing, fines, ridicule, shaming, shunning, and deportation. Additionally, prostitutes are frequently the victims of violent crime raped and beaten by clients or pimps and murdered by unknown serial killers. Feminist philosophy is a subject which has acquired much attention in the past decades regarding speculative arguments and practical politics. It is us who create and visualize differences, differences based upon characters and differences that emerge as if woman is entitled to a separate class. Despite these differences, feminist philosophers are able to gather and unite woman in a single perspective which in the vision of a philosophical mind is free of the misogyny and male bias that have characterized so much of Western philosophical tradition. Feminist philosophy’s challenge to this tradition has been the challenge of repairing the distortions, centring the marginalization, and valorizing what were once considered the trivial, if not invisible, facets of

Characteristics of Different Types of Bears

Characteristics of Different Types of Bears The Bear is a mammal belonging to family Ursidae and is characterised by shaggy coat, a short tail and walk with both heel and sole touching the ground. Bears are exploring, intelligent but potentially dangerous animals and are killed each year by people If we show respect to bears and learn proper behavior once in their kingdom this will help if you encounter a bear. Bears tend to avoid humans. But it is dangerous to meet a bear suddenly in the forest as bears do not like surprises. Many bears live in Alaska and many people enjoy the outdoors, but surprisingly few people even see bears. Make noise, sing, talk loudly while moving in the bear country. Travel with a group as groups are noisier and easier for bears to detect. Always avoid thick bush. The presence of these mighty beasts acts like a defence against the forest destruction. Avoid trails and roads and never set up camp close to a trail that might be used by bears. Avoid areas having carcasses, waste food matter as bears may be in these areas and bears do not like surprises. If a bear approaches while you are fishing, stop fishing. Dont give food to bears or leave food unattended as the smell of these may compel a bear to reach the place. Bears eat aggresively as they have only six months to build up fat reserves for their winter hibernation. ASIATIC BEAR The Asiatic bear also known as the Himalayan black bear, the Tibetan black bear species lives in Asian countries like Afghanistan, Malaysia, Cambodia, China, India, Iran, Russia and Taiwan. They are American black bears closest cousin and both are believed to be evolved from a common European ancestor. It can be found in areas with elevations as high as 4, 700 m (13, 776 ft), but in lower lands as well. In some parts of its range, the Asian Black Bear shares its habitat with the larger and stronger Brown Bear. Asiatic bears have the following characters- black color having a whitish or creamy colored Y on their chest, large ears, extra long and fluffy hair around neck and shoulders. Asiatic black bears grow four to six feet long. Males weigh from 220 to 480 pounds, while females range from 110 to 275 pounds. The Asiatic black bear is listed as vulnerable on the World Conservation Unions (IUCNs) Red List of Threatened Animals. The main threats are habitat loss and deforestation. These bears are more fierce than other species and will attack humans if threatened. In the summer they make nests in trees for sleeping and use twigs to make comfortable beds in the snow in winter. The Asian Black Bear is an omnivore which consumes a great variety of foods and are opportunistic and seasonal in diet. Asiatic black bears take advantage of a variety of foods, primarily from plants. In winter, they ate chestnuts, walnuts, and other fat-rich resources. In spring, new plant growth provides a bounty for the bears. Other plants offer food in summer, including raspberries, cherries, and grasses. Insect food, especially ants, augments the summer diet. Asiatic black bears will eat carrion, and sometimes attack livestock. Asiatic black bears do not usually breed until three or four years old. Young stay with their mothers for two to three years, and females with first-year young do not usually breed till the next season. These bears migrate seasonally stay at higher elevation in summers and inhabit lower places in winters. Besides habitat destruction, Asian Black Bears are also threatened by hunting, especially for their gall bladders to obtain bile, which is used in traditional Chinese medicine. THE POLAR BEARS Polar bears belong to the class mammals and found in the North Pole, Tundra, Greenland and Norway. The polar bear or the sea/ice bear are the worlds largest land predators. The white brown color of their fur gives them this look. They are very powerful animals and can weigh up to 800 kg. The head is smaller in appearance. Polar bears inhabit one of the planets coldest environments and depend on a thick coat of insulated fur which protects them from cold. Today, 25, 000 to 40, 000 polar bears roam the Arctic. Male polar bears may grow 10 feet tall and weigh over 1400 pounds. Females reach seven feet and weigh 650 pounds. In the wild polar bears live up to age 25. Around the age of four or five the female Males are bigger in size than females. Polar bears have different structure of their feet as compared to those bears which live on tropical parts as they have to move on glass like sliding surfaces. Polar bears are nomadic predators who roam extensive areas for the purpose of eating. A polar bear keeps on shifting from one place to other. They have very good swimming ability and can swim many miles without any halt. Polar bears have strong respiratory body organs which enable them to stay beneath water for long periods. Polar bears prey on seals mainly but at times they eat wolves and reindeers and also consume carcasses, such as those of dead whales. They have strong smell sense and can identify the flesh from as long as 30 miles. The mating occurs in mid-summer. The number of bears born to female bear is generally four to five. The females take the responsibility of their young ones and receive no help from their solitary male mates. Female s aggressively protect their young. The cubs are protected by their mother until they become able to survive by themselves. Polar bears are treatened because of habitat loss. Oil spills can be very dangerous. A bear with oil on its coat cannot regulate its body temperature properly. If the bear eats the oil while grooming it could die. Man made pollution is also a cause of death. At each stage of the food chain, pollutants get more concentrated. By the end when the polar bear eats the seal and it could be lethal. BLACK BEAR The American Black Bear is about 5-7 feet in length, weighing between 125 and 400 pounds. Its body is large, with a short tail, a long snout, round ears, and small eyes. Its shaggy fur is generally uniformly black colored all over the body apart from its muzzle, which is brown in color, and light colored markings that sometimes occur on the chest. Their lifespan can range from 20-30 years in the wild, although most of them do not live beyond their 10th year. Being the smallest amongst the three species of bears that occur in North America, the American Black Bear can be found practically all over the continent, from the Pacific to the Atlantic, and from Canada in the north down to Mexico in the south. While it usually walks on all its four legs, the American Black Bear can walk and stand on its hind legs. Despite the American Black Bears strength and size, it is quite agile and deliberate when it moves. While they will eat just about anything, the black bear has a preference for nuts , berries, honey, plants, and grass, and also is known to feed on fish, small animals and carrion. Occasionally, they also kill the calves of moose or deer for food. With the onset of fall, the American Black Bear will start gaining a lot of weight by eating enormous amounts of food, so that its body fat reserves sustain it through the hibernation period in the winter. Although, when there is a lull in the cold weather, it will awaken and make brief forays outside to feed. Being highly adaptable, the American Black Bear can be found in a wide variety of habitats. Although it prefers wooded areas that is rich in ground vegetation and has plenty of nuts and fruits, it also occurs in the tundra regions of the north, and sometimes they will even be found foraging in meadows or fields. Except for the mother and her cubs, the American Black Bear has a tendency of being solitary creatures. They will usually be found foraging singly, although if food is available plentifully in an area, the y will feed in groups. The survival of the cubs depends completely on the mothers skill of teaching them how and where to find food, what is edible, where to make their den, and where and when to find shelter from the weather or danger. Although they prefer avoiding man and are regarded as non-aggressive, except when the animal feels threatened, or in order to protect its young, or if it has suffered an injury, many people think wrongly that the black bear is a vicious animal, and hence kill them on sight when they encroach and occupy their habitat and come across them. Another serious threat that menaces the American Black Bear these days is the demand for their paws and gall bladders, which are used for medicinal purposes in Korea, Japan and China. Several states in the US list the American Black Bear as endangered, threatened, or rare (although they continue to be hunted in some states as game). Nevertheless, they are still in danger. The name black bear is not a very accurate name for this species of bear. They can come in many colors such as black, brown, gray, silvery-blue, and cream. Most black bears are, in fact, black but often a black colored bear will have brown cubs and brown colored bears may have black cubs. The black bears habitats range from the far northern tundra of Canada and Alaska to the forests of Central America and Mexico. They are considered to be large to medium sized (males weighing between 56. 7-226 kg or 130-500 lbs. ), males being larger than females, and the different sub-species are similar in their body shape, footprints and diets. They like nutrition and protein rich foods like termites, bees and moths. They eat berries, nuts, acorns, honey and fruit. Because bears are not active predators they prefer to eat carrion. Carrion is especially important for bears that have just come out of hibernation and are in great need of protein. Black bears have been given the reputation of attacking people. This is not true. Black bears, like most other bears, will rarely attack humans. They will try to scare off danger by standing on their back feet, baring their teeth, and growling. They may attack if their cubs are in danger but only as a last resort and sometimes not eve n then. Mating happens in spring but the females have an ability called delayed implantation, which allows the egg to be fertilized later. This is so that the cub, or cubs, will be born during hibernation. The Kermode bear is found only in British Columbia, Canada, and is black, most of the time. About 1 out of every 10 Kermode bears is pure white. They are not Polar bears, nor are they sub-species of the Polar bear. These rare white bears are called Spirit Bears. In every other way they are like all the other black bears except that they carry a special gene that causes their hair to be white rather than black. BROWN BEAR The Brown Bear is a large bear distributed across much of northern Eurasia and North America. It weighs 100 to 700 kg (220-1, 500 pounds) and its larger populations such as the Kodiak bear match the Polar bear as the largest extant land predatorWhile the brown bears range has shrunk, and it has faced local extinctions, it remains listed as a least concern species, with a total population of approximately 200, 000. Its principal range countries are Russia, the United States (especially Alaska), Canada, and Finland where it is the national animal. The species primarily feeds on vegetable matter, including roots, and fungi. Fish are a primary source of meat. It also eats small land mammals and occasionally larger mammals, such as deer. Adult brown bears can match wolf packs and large felines, often driving them off their kills. The largest populations are in Russia, with 120, 000, the United States with 32, 500, and Canada with 21, 750. 95% of the brown bear population in the United Sta tes is in Alaska, though in the West they are repopulating slowly but steadily along the Rockies and plains. The brown bear is Finlands national animal. Brown bears were once native to Asia, the Atlas Mountains in Africa, Europe and North America, but are now extinct in some areas and their populations have greatly decreased in other areas. They prefer semi-open country, usually in mountainous areas. Brown bears live in Alaska, east through the Yukon and Northwest Territories, south through British Columbia and through the western half of Alberta. Small populations exist in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem of northwest Wyoming (with about 600 animals), the Northern Continental Divide Ecosystem of northwest Montana (with about 400-500 animals), the Cabinet-Yaak Ecosystem of northwest Montana and northeast Idaho (with about 30-40 animals), the Selkirk Ecosystem of northeast Washington and northwest Idaho (with about 40-50 animals), and the North Cascades Ecosystem of north-central Washington (with about 5-10 animals). These five ecosystems combine for a total of roughly 1, 200 wild grizzlies still persisting in the contiguous United States. Unfortunately, these populations are isolated from each other, inhibiting any genetic flow to occur between ecosystems. This poses one of the greatest threats to the future survival of the grizzly bear in the contiguous United States. In Arctic areas, the potential habitat of the brown bear is increasing. The warming of that region has allowed the species to move farther north into what was once exclusively the domain of the polar bear. In non-Arctic areas, habitat loss is blamed as the leading cause of endangerment, followed by hunting. North American brown bears seem to prefer open landscapes, whereas in Eurasia they inhabit mostly dense forests. It is thought that the Eurasian bears which colonized America were tundra-adapted. The brown bear is primarily nocturnal. In the summer it gains up to 180 kg (400 pounds) of fat, on which it relies to make it through winter, when it becomes very lethargic. Although they are not full hibernators, and can be woken easily, both sexes like to den in a protected spot such as a cave, crevice, or hollow log during the winter months. Brown bear are mostly solitary, although they may gather in large numbers at major food sources and form social hierarchies based on age and size. They are omnivores and feed on a variety of plant products, including berries, roots, and sprouts, fungi as well as meat products such as fish, insects, and small mammals. Despite their reputation, most brown bears are not particularly carnivorous as they derive up to 90% of their dietary food energy from vegetable matter. Their jaw structure has evolved to fit their dietary habits. Their diet varies enormously throughout their differing ranges. Brown bears also occasionally prey on deer, elk, moose, caribou, and bison. When brown bears attack these animals, they tend to choose the young ones because they are much easier to catch. . On rare occasions, bears kill by hitting their prey with their powerful forearms which can break the necks and backs of large prey, such as bison. They also feed on carrion and use their size to intimidate other predators such as wolves, cougars, tigers and black bears from their kills. Bears become attracted to human-created food sources such as garbage dumps, litter bins, and dumpsters; they venture into human dwellings or barns in search of food as humans encroach into bear habitat. Yellowstone National Park, an enormous reserve located in the Western United States, contains prime habitat for the Grizzly Bear (Ursus arctos horribilis), and due to the enormous number of v isitors, human-bear encounters are common. The scenic beauty of the area has led to an influx of people moving into the area. While the black bear is found only throughout North Central America, the brown bear family is spread all over the world. They live in dense forests in mountains, valleys and meadows and can be found in Canada, in central regions of the U. S. and throughout Europe and Asia. The entrance of a Brown Bears den is a tunnel that goes down to a small bedroom. The female bear will hibernate all winter long, not even waking up to give birth! The baby cubs will find their way to their mothers chest and nurse and sleep until the mother bear wakes up. By the time she does wake up her teeny little cubs are much larger and quite playful! The den will probably be used only once. SLOTH BEAR The Sloth Bear also known as the Lip Bear, is a mammal of the which is native to the lowland forests of India, Nepal, Pakistan, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka. The Sloth Bear is the only bear species classified in genus Melursus. The body is 150-190 cm long, covered in long, shaggy fur, ranging from auburn to black, with a distinctive V-shaped white mark on the chest, a whitish snout and black nose. The snout is long with bare lips and a lack of upper incisors, adaptations for its insect-based diet. The front feet are turned inwards and have 4 inch long, non-retractable, curved claws that are adapted for digging and climbing. The males, weighing 80-140 kg, are larger than the females, which weigh only 55-95 kg. Its pugmarks are very similar to a human footprint. The tail is 15-18 cm (6-7 inches) long, the longest in the bear family. Their natural lifespan is unknown, however, a captive specimen was recorded to have lived 40 years. Female Sloth Bears typically give birth to two cubs in December-early January. The cubs are typically born in a cave or under large boulders, ] where they remain for two to three months, and continue to accompany the mother for at least a further two years. The cubs attain independe nce at the age of 24-36 months. Sloth bears are the most nocturnal of bears, though sows with cubs will often move in daylight. They do not hibernate. Sloth bears are excellent climbers, and will stay in trees to feed and rest, though not to escape danger. The Sloth Bear primarily eats ants and termites, breaking into termite mounds with large powerful claws and eating the occupants. It uses its long tubular snout to blow away dirt and suck up the insects, the sounds of which can be heard from 100 meters away. It may also eat honey, eggs, birds, flowers, tubers, fruits, grains and meat. The animals fondness for honey has caused it to be nicknamed the Honey bear. Sloth bear are often nocturnal and occur at low densities, so determining how many bears are found in a particular area or monitoring their status is difficult. Sloth bear are known for their propensity for eating ants and termites, and also eat various fruits from forest trees and shrubs. The availability of these foods varies through the year. Ant and termite colonies are more abundant and nutritious when there is brood inside during the monsoon and the following cool season. Each fruiting plant has its season. . Female sloth bears will have one or two babies and will raise them for the first 2-3 years of their lives. The male will stick around with his family and help take care of the cubs. The sloth bear has a shaggy coat that is usually black with a Y shaped white color down its chest. They live in the evergreen forests and grasslands of India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Burma and Nepal. They are popular in those countries but not for good reasons. These are the bears that are captu red and trained (often tortured) to entertain people as the famous dancing bears. They are also hunted for their body parts to be used in traditional medicines. And, sadly, because their habitat is shrinking due to growing human population, they go looking for food on farmland and are killed by farmers protecting their crops and animals. SUN BEAR The sun bear is one of the smallest bears, at around 1. 4 meters (4. 5 ft long) and weighing up to 100 lbs. They have short, sleek black fur with an orange-yellow horseshoe shape of color on their chest. In some folktales it is said that this shape represents the rising sun. They are also known as honey bears and Malayan sun bears. A sun bears diet consists of lizards, little birds, rodents, insects, termites, fruit and honey. The long sharp claws of the sun bear are handy for tearing open trees where insect and bee nests can be found and slurped up using their extra long tongue. Because they live in tropical temperatures, sun bears do not need to hibernate and are able to mate at any time of year. Unlike North American bears, male and female sun bears may hang out or live together while raising the cubs. Sun bears will usually have two cubs at a time and care for them for two years until they are old enough to survive on their own. Sun bears have loose skin that allows them to twist when being bitten, so as to bite an attacker. They also have very strong legs that are great for climbing. These characteristics help this bear protect itself from tigers and other possible predators. The sun bear can be found in the tropical rainforests of southeastern Asia . They are hunted for their meat and their body parts which are used for medicine. Cubs are often taken from their mothers and kept as pets. The reclusive sun bear, smallest member of the bear family, lives an insular life in the dense lowland forests of Southeast Asia. Found from southern China to eastern India and as far south as Indonesia, sun bears, also called Malayan sun bears, take their name from the bib-shaped golden or white patch on their chest, which legend says represents the rising sun. They have a stocky, muscular build, small ears, and a short muzzle, which has earned them the nickname dog bear. . Males, slightly larger than females, are about 5 feet (1. 5 meters) in length and weigh up to 150 pounds (70 kilograms), a stature which suits their arboreal lifestyle and allows them to move easily through the trees. Ironically, sun bears are nocturnal. They lumber through the forests by night, snacking on fruits, berries, roots, insects, small birds, lizards, and rodents. They have an excellent sense of smell and extremely long claws, exceeding four inches (ten centimeters) in length, which they use to rip open trees and termite nests. They also have an almost comically long tongue for extracting honey from bee nests, giving them their other nickname, honey bear. Because of their remote habitat and shy personality, there is currently not enough data to determine if sun bears are in danger of extinction, but scientists fear the worst. Their homelands are being lost rapidly to deforestation, poachers hunt them mercilessly for body parts and fur, and some farmers kill them on site because they often eat crops such as oil palm, coconuts, and bananas. Adult females are also frequently killed so their cubs can be taken and raised as pets.